Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compositi

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

The pressing need for efficient energy storage solutions has stimulated significant research into novel battery materials. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, while effective, encounter challenges in terms of durability. Researchers are now exploring a wide variety of innovative materials, including sodium-ion batteries, to boost battery efficiency.